Table of Contents

1. General Introduction: Weather, Climate, and Human History

Part I Reconstruction

2. The Global Climate System

3. Archives of Nature and Archives of Societies

4. Evidence from the Archives of Societies: Documentary Evidence—Overview

5. Evidence from the Archives of Societies: Personal Documentary Sources

6. Evidence from the Archives of Societies: Institutional Sources

7. Evidence from the Archives of Societies: Early Instrumental Observations

8. Evidence from the Archives of Societies: Historical Sources in Glaciology

9. Analysis and Interpretation: Homogenization of Instrumental Data

10. Analysis and Interpretation: Calibration-Verification

11. Analysis and Interpretation: Temperature and Precipitation Indices

12. Analysis and Interpretation: Spatial Climate Field Reconstructions

13. Analysis and Interpretation: Modeling of Past Climates

14. The Denial of Global Warming

Part II Historical Climatology: Periods and Regions

15. The Holocene

16. Mediterranean Antiquity

17. China: 2000 Years of Climate Reconstruction from Historical Documents

18. Climate History of Asia (Excluding China)

19. Climate History in Latin America

20. A Multi-Century History of Drought and Wetter Conditions in Africa

21. Recent Developments in Australian Climate History

22. European Middle Ages

23. Early Modern Europe

24. North American Climate History (1500–1800)

25. Climate from 1800 to 1970 in North America and Europe

26. Global Warming (1970–Present)

Part III Climate and Society

27. Climate, Weather, Agriculture, and Food

28. Climate, Ecology, and Infectious Human Disease

29. Climate Change and Conflict

30. Narrating Indigenous Histories of Climate Change in the Americas and Pacific

31. Migration and Climate in World History

Part IV Case Studies in Climate Reconstruction and Impacts

32. The Climate Downturn of 536–50

33. The 1310s Event

34. The 1780s: Global Climate Anomalies, Floods, Droughts, and Famines

35. A Year Without a Summer, 1816

Part V The History of Climate Ideas and Climate Science

36. Climate as a Scientific Paradigm—Early History of Climatology to 1800

37. Climate and Empire in the Nineteenth Century.- 38. From Climatology to Climate Science in the Twentieth Century.

About the Author

Sam White is Associate Professor of Environmental History at the Ohio State University, USA and author of the award-winning book The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire (2011), among other publications. He is also co-founder and director of the Climate History Network.
Christian Pfister is Professor Emeritus and Senior Researcher at the Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Bern, Switzerland. He has published 11 books and more than 200 articles. He is co-founder of the European Society for Environmental History (ESEH).
Franz Mauelshagen is a Senior Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies in Potsdam, Germany. He has published several books, including the award-winning Wunderkammer auf Papier (A Cabinet of Curiosities on Paper, 2011), and more than 50 articles on the history of science, disasters, climate, and the Anthropocene. 

Reviews

Selected by Choice magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title for 2019
“They provide the most comprehensive treatment to date of historical climate and society interactions and should serve as an excellent source for a range of readers interested in this emerging topic. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readers.” (J. Schoof, Choice, Vol. 56 (7), March, 2019)